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Supported by: 〔 〔Richard, p. 88〕 Republic of China (1950–1961)〔 | commander1= Thein Sein (President of Myanmar) Min Aung Hlaing (Commander-in-Chief) Wai Lwin (Minister of Defence) Swe Thet Myint (Chief of Police) | commander2= Saw Mutu Say Poe Naw Zipporah Sein Lanyaw Zawng Hra Yang Mao-liang Sai Leun Yawd Serk Wei Hsueh-kang U Than Khe Bo Nat Khann Mway Twan Mrat Naing | strength1= 492,000〔International Institute for Strategic Studies; Hackett, James (ed.) (2010). ''The Military Balance 2010''. London: Routledge, pp. 420-421. ISBN 1-85743-557-5.〕 93,000〔(Myanmar Police Force Official Website )〕 | strength2= 6,000–7,000〔 * 4,000+ (1951)〔 8,000〔AP, 4 May 2012, Myanmar state media report battles between government troops, Kachin rebels killed 31〕 3,000–4,000〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=47 Govt Troops Killed, Tens of Thousands Flee Heavy Fighting in Shan State )〕 4,000〔 8,000〔 6,000–8,000〔Burma center for Ethnic Studies, Jan. 2012, "Briefing Paper No. 1" http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs13/BCES-BP-01-ceasefires(en).pdf〕〔 25,000 600〔(MMPM: Stakeholders - ABDSF )〕 1,500〔(Myanmar Peace Monitor: Stakeholders - DKBA-5 )〕 1,500-2,500〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】url = http://www.irrawaddy.org/interview/i-want-to-stress-that-we-are-not-the-enemy.html )〕 6,000 (1951)〔 14,000 (1950)〔 Unknown numbers of various other factions ---- Total: 67,500–73,000〔(Myanmar Peace Monitor )〕 | casualties1= Unknown | casualties2= Unknown | casualties3= 130,000〔(Modern Conflicts - Death Tolls .pdf )〕–250,000〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=De re militari: muertos en Guerras, Dictaduras y Genocidios )〕 killed in total 600,000–1,000,000 displaced (2012)〔Janie Hampton (2012). ''Internally Displaced People: A Global Survey''. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-136-54705-8.〕 }} The Internal conflict in Myanmar (also known as Burma) refers to a series of civil conflicts within Myanmar that began after the country became independent from the United Kingdom in 1948. The conflict has been described as one of the world's "longest running civil wars". == Background == After independence from the United Kingdom in 1948, left-wing insurgent groups such as the armed wing of the Communist Party of Burma, and rebel groups such as the Karen National Union (KNU) were founded, due to the discontent towards the newly formed post-independence government. The communists and ethnic minority groups believed that they were being unfairly excluded from running the country, and thus grew discontent towards the ruling parliament. In the early 1960s, after the central government refused to consider becoming a federal government, more ethnic minority groups began forming armed insurgent groups to fight for self-rule and self-determination. By the early 1980s, politically motivated armed insurgencies had largely disappeared, while ethnic-based insurgencies continued. Many insurgent groups have had peace negotiations and truces with successive military governments since 1962; however, most of these negotiations failed, or were temporary.〔Licklider, R. (1995). The Consequences of Negotiated Settlements in Civil Wars, 1945–1993. The American Political Science Review, 89(3), 681.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Internal conflict in Myanmar」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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